Do you often encounter a burning sensation in your lower chest, especially after having your meal? The pain may be associated with a prevalent disorder, often referred to as acid reflux or, medically, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting a large number of people globally. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
The condition of acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscle at the junction of the esophagus and stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid agitates and damages the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are questioning the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the abnormal functioning of the LES. However, several factors can compound this problem.
Other root causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another major perpetrator as it can hamper the operation of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also greatly contribute to the occurrence of acid reflux. Additionally, conditions such as obesity and pregnancy escalate the risk of acid reflux.
Additional probable causes can encompass certain medications, like aspirin or some muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors click here that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the primary culprit behind acid reflux is an ill-functioning LES. However, many other factors can increase the severity and frequency of this condition. Being aware of these causes can significantly improve your ability to prevent and manage this potentially distressing condition.